Preferred Options consultation document

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Object

Preferred Options consultation document

1. Introduction

Representation ID: 98772

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Paragraph 1.16
The plan still does not include a specific policy for the historic environment (just a short reference in policy MW2).
Suggested change: Include separate policy for Historic Environment

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

3. The process so far

Representation ID: 98773

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Paragraph on Historic Environment and Archaeology
We note that the assessment of proposed sites has included some assessment of Historic Environment and Archaeology. The first bullet point should make it clear whether it is just designated or designated and non-designated heritage assets that have been considered.

Suggested change: Amend bullet point one to make it clear if this includes both designated and non-designated or just designated heritage assets.

Paragraph on Sustainability Appraisal
Suggest changing heritage assets to historic environment. Also needs to include non-designated heritage assets.

Suggested change: Change heritage assets to historic environment. Include non-designated heritage assets.

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

5. Norfolk Spatial Portrait

Representation ID: 98774

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Paragraph 5.19
Delete Historic from Registered Parks and gardens to more accurately reflect the terminology in the NPPF.

Suggested change: Delete Historic.

Paragraph 5.21 - 5.23
We welcome the reference to Carstone. It is important that provision should be made to protect historic sources of building stone from sterilisation from non-minerals development or from overuse as fill etc. in order that they might be used for the future repair of historic properties or even for new build using traditional vernacular. The plan should provide an appropriate Policy which would facilitate the reopening of historic sources of building stone where they are needed for the future repair of historic properties/ building in the traditional vernacular.

Suggested change: Ensure provision is made for the use of Carstone in repairs of historic buildings and for new build in the traditional vernacular materials.

Support

Preferred Options consultation document

Minerals and Waste Local Plan Vision

Representation ID: 98775

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

We welcome reference to the historic environment, landscape and townscape in the penultimate paragraph of the Vision.

Support

Preferred Options consultation document

Waste Management Strategic Objectives

Representation ID: 98776

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Objective WS07 - We welcome reference to the historic environment in this objective.

Support

Preferred Options consultation document

Minerals Strategic Objectives

Representation ID: 98777

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Objectives MS06 and MS09 - We welcome reference to the historic environment in these objectives.

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

6. The Strategy - Vision and Strategic Objectives

Representation ID: 98778

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Map 1 -Key Diagram

We note that the map includes lots of different designations but no heritage designations. Whilst we appreciate that putting individual listed buildings on such a map of this scale would be difficult, area based designations e.g. Conservation Areas, Registered Parks and Gardens and scheduled monuments could be included and would help to identify a wider range of environmental factors.

Suggested change: Include heritage designations e.g. conservation areas, registered parks and gardens and scheduled monuments on the map.

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

7. Presumption in favour of sustainable development

Representation ID: 98779

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Paragraph 7.1 The NPPF reference should be to paragraph 8 not paragraph 11

Suggested change: Change NPPF reference to paragraph 8, not 11.

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

8. Development Management Criteria

Representation ID: 98780

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

Paragraph 8.4 Amend historic assets to heritage assets or historic environment in accordance with NPPF terminology.

Suggested change: Amend historic assets to heritage assets or historic environment in accordance with NPPF terminology.

Object

Preferred Options consultation document

Policy MW2: Development Management Criteria

Representation ID: 98781

Received: 30/10/2019

Respondent: Historic England

Representation Summary:

a) Insufficient Historic Environment Policy
It is our view that there is currently insufficient policy provision for the historic environment in the Plan. We note that the historic environment is addressed in bullet point l of policy MW2. We remain very concerned that criterion l does not provide sufficient protection for the historic environment. Normally we would expect to see a specific separate policy for the historic environment in a Minerals and Waste Local Plan. This policy is insufficient as it stands. Further detail is set out in the attached table.


We remain very concerned that criterion l does not provide sufficient protection for the historic environment. Normally we would expect to see a specific separate policy for the historic environment in a Minerals and Waste Local Plan. This policy is insufficient as it stands. This policy remains unsound as it does not meet the requirements of paragraph 204(f) of the Framework. In fact, Policy MW2 appears to be a similar list of areas to cover in paragraph 204 (or former paragraph 143) but provides limited historic environment criteria against which planning applications will be assessed so as to ensure that there are no unacceptable adverse impacts. We note the inclusion of cumulative impacts within the definition and the requirement to enhance, where possible, the historic environment.
As this policy underpins all the other policies in the plan we are concerned that, as drafted, this policy undermines the plan.
Specifically in relation to archaeology, we offer the following more detailed advice:
When considering the historic environment, it is necessary to consider the below ground archaeological remains which includes structures, artefacts, and deposits/features of palaeoenvironmental and geoarchaeological interest such as
palaeochannels. The potential for these sorts of remains to be present, both within the area of proposed works and in the adjacent areas needs to be investigated as part of the desk-based assessment and evaluation stages. The impacts of the proposed extraction works also need to be considered in terms of the direct and indirect impacts that may occur. This includes the potential for the works to alter the groundwater levels within the areas of the proposed works and in adjacent areas, which may affect the movement of water through archaeological deposits, or the preservation conditions. If this occurs it can result in the damage or even loss of vulnerable archaeological remains, such as waterlogged wood, leather or palaeoenvironmental remains, or effect the preservation of archaeological materials (e.g. peat). There is also the potential for the effects of mineral extraction to impact adjacent areas. For example, hydrological assessments were carried out before, during and after the extraction of materials at the Over quarry, Cambridgeshire, which demonstrated that ground water levels were lowered by between 2 to 5m up to 500m from the quarry face (French 2004, Environmental Archaeology vol 9).
We would therefore recommend that the following Historic England documents are referred to in terms of the materials that may be present and how the potential impacts could be investigated, such as changes to the groundwater levels or chemistry in the area:
Preservation of Archaeological Remains (2016): https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/preserving-archaeological-remains/
Environmental Archaeology (2011):
https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/environmental-archaeology-2nd/
Geoarchaeology (2015):
https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/geoarchaeology-earth-sciences-to-understand-archaeological-record/

Suggested change: Include a separate policy for the historic environment to more closely reflect the requirements of the NPPF. This should cover matters such as the need to conserve and enhance heritage assets and their settings and incorporate the relevant tests in relation to harm. The separate historic environment policy should also address below ground archaeology

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